Endocrinology
Specialists:
Dr. Manish Srivastava
MBBS , MD, DM ENDO & DIABETES
Endocrinology is a branch of medicine and biology focused on the endocrine system, which regulates hormones in the body. It studies glands such as the thyroid, pancreas, adrenal glands, and pituitary, which secrete hormones that control metabolism, growth, reproduction, and mood. Endocrinologists diagnose and treat hormonal imbalances and related disorders like diabetes, thyroid diseases, obesity, osteoporosis, and adrenal and pituitary conditions. This field integrates molecular biology, physiology, and clinical research to understand hormone function and develop treatments. Endocrinology plays a vital role in maintaining overall health by ensuring proper hormonal balance throughout the body.
Process Of Endocrinology
Endocrinology is the study of the endocrine system, which regulates bodily functions through hormone secretion. This process begins when endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid, adrenal glands, and pancreas, release hormones directly into the bloodstream. These hormones act as chemical messengers, traveling to target organs and tissues to regulate metabolism, growth, reproduction, mood, and homeostasis. Feedback mechanisms, particularly negative feedback, maintain hormonal balance. For example, the hypothalamus and pituitary gland coordinate to adjust hormone levels based on the body’s needs. Disruptions in this process can lead to disorders like diabetes, thyroid imbalances, and hormonal deficiencies.
Benefits Of Endocrinology
Hormonal Balance – Endocrinologists diagnose and treat hormone imbalances that affect metabolism, growth, and mood, ensuring overall well-being.
Diabetes Management – They help patients manage diabetes through medication, lifestyle changes, and insulin therapy, preventing complications like nerve damage and heart disease.
Thyroid Health – Endocrinologists treat thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid cancer), which regulate energy levels, weight, and organ function.
Bone Health – They manage conditions like osteoporosis and calcium imbalances, helping to prevent fractures and maintain bone strength.
Reproductive and Growth Disorders – Endocrinologists treat issues like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), infertility, and growth hormone deficiencies, improving quality of life and development.
Physician consultation is a good opportunity and you should be prepared for it.
- Carry all necessary medical records for the discussion. It helps in better understanding your heart condition and avoids repetition of diagnostic tests.
- Make sure you discuss your past medical history, surgical history, family history, and medications that you are taking.
- Discuss about your lifestyle habits, dietary habits and also about your profession. Your lifestyle and nature of job may be associated with the risk for cardiac diseases.