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Paediatrics & Paediatrics Surgery

Specialists:

Dr. Manish Mittal

MBBS, DCH PAEDIATRICS

Dr. Nitin Garg

MBBS, DCH NEONATOLOGY FELLOWSHIP

Dr. Sneh Yadav

MBBS , MD PAEDIATRICS

Dr. Nupur Goel

MBBS , DNB

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents, typically up to the age of 18. Pediatricians are doctors specially trained to diagnose, treat, and prevent a wide range of childhood illnesses, injuries, and developmental issues.

Process of Paediatric Surgery

The process begins when a child is brought to a pediatrician for a consultation. Parents or guardians provide a detailed medical history, including any concerns about the child’s health, growth, and development. The pediatrician performs a thorough physical examination and may ask about the child’s eating habits, sleep patterns, behavior, and social development.

Pediatricians conduct regular well-child visits, where they:

  • Monitor the child’s growth and development, including weight, height, and head circumference (for infants).
  • Track milestones like walking, talking, and socializing.
  • Administer vaccinations as part of the child’s immunization schedule.
  • Offer advice on nutrition, sleep, and safety.
  • Screen for potential developmental, behavioral, or emotional issues.

If there are signs of illness or developmental concerns, the pediatrician may recommend diagnostic tests. These could include:

  • Blood tests to check for infections, nutrient deficiencies, or underlying conditions.
  • X-rays, ultrasounds, or MRIs for imaging internal organs or detecting physical abnormalities.
  • Screenings for specific conditions (e.g., hearing tests, vision tests, autism screenings).

If a condition or illness is diagnosed, the pediatrician will discuss treatment options with the family. Treatment could involve:

  • Medications: Prescribing antibiotics, pain relievers, or treatments for chronic conditions like asthma or diabetes.
  • Physical therapy: For developmental or musculoskeletal issues.
  • Behavioral therapy: For developmental delays, ADHD, or emotional problems.
  • Surgical referrals: If surgery is required, the pediatrician may refer the child to a pediatric surgeon or a specialist in a particular area, like cardiology or orthopedics.

Benefits of Paediatric

Pediatrics offers numerous benefits for children’s overall health and well-being.

One of the main advantages is comprehensive health monitoring. Pediatricians provide regular check-ups and health assessments, ensuring that children are growing and developing as they should. This monitoring helps identify any potential health concerns early, allowing for timely intervention and treatment.

Another important benefit is preventive care and immunizations. Pediatrics plays a crucial role in preventing illnesses through vaccinations and health education. Immunizations protect children from serious and potentially life-threatening diseases, and regular screenings help catch early signs of conditions like hearing or vision problems, developmental delays, or chronic illnesses such as asthma or diabetes.

Pediatrics also offers early detection and intervention. Pediatricians are trained to spot developmental, physical, or behavioral issues early on. Early intervention for issues such as speech delays, learning disabilities, or social challenges can greatly improve a child’s quality of life and academic success. Identifying these conditions early increases the chances of successful treatment and management.

With a focus on children’s unique needs, pediatrics provides tailored care. Pediatricians specialize in treating children’s unique physical and emotional needs, ensuring that treatments, medications, and therapies are appropriate for a child’s age and size.

Pediatricians also help promote healthy lifestyle choices by providing guidance on healthy eating, exercise, sleep habits, and general wellness. They help families establish routines that foster a healthy lifestyle, including advice on diet, physical activity, and stress management, promoting long-term health and well-being.

Emotional and psychological well-being is another important aspect of pediatric care. Pediatricians can support children with emotional and psychological challenges, helping them cope with stress, anxiety, depression, or behavioral issues. They may also refer children and families to psychologists or counselors when needed.

Pediatrics is vital for managing chronic conditions such as asthma, diabetes, or allergies. Pediatricians help manage and monitor these conditions, ensuring that the child receives the necessary treatments and lifestyle adjustments. Ongoing management helps children lead active, fulfilling lives despite their conditions.

Pediatricians provide family support and education, offering invaluable advice on child-rearing, nutrition, discipline, and coping with challenges. They help families navigate health decisions, manage medical issues, and provide guidance on raising healthy, well-adjusted children.

In emergencies, pediatricians are equipped to handle pediatric emergency care, whether it’s a serious injury, fever, or sudden illness. They can stabilize a child in an emergency and provide prompt, effective treatment, ensuring the child receives the best care in urgent situations.

If specialized care is needed, pediatricians coordinate with other healthcare providers, ensuring that the child receives comprehensive care tailored to their specific needs.

Finally, pediatrics helps with the smooth transition to adulthood. As children grow, pediatricians guide them and their families in preparing for the transition to adult care, offering advice on managing health independently and continuing care into adulthood.

Overall, pediatrics plays a crucial role in ensuring that children grow up healthy, happy, and well-supported, focusing not only on preventing and treating illness but also on promoting emotional, physical, and developmental well-being.

Physician consultation is a good opportunity and you should be prepared for it.

  • Carry all necessary medical records for the discussion. It helps in better understanding your heart condition and avoids repetition of diagnostic tests.
  • Make sure you discuss your past medical history, surgical history, family history, and medications that you are taking.
  • Discuss about your lifestyle habits, dietary habits and also about your profession. Your lifestyle and nature of job may be associated with the risk for cardiac diseases.